Canada Immigration Points System Explained
If you’re looking to move to Canada, you’ll need to know about the country’s immigration points system. This system awards points for a variety of factors, including language skills, job experience, and education. So how do you get enough points to be eligible for permanent residency? Keep reading to find out!
Why does Canada use an immigration points system?
According to the sources, in 1967, Canada introduced a points system to eliminate the practice of vetting prospective immigrants based on their country of origin. In 2017, Canada welcomed a total of 296,346 permanent legal immigrants, a 50-year milestone. More than half of the immigrants came from the “economic” class of Canada’s immigration system, which is the country’s version of a “merit-based” system.
Candidates for economic immigration are graded on a 100-point selection criteria grid under this system. There are 100 points on the selection factor grid, and each point indicates one of the many factors that are taken into account, including age, educational achievement, work specialization, work history in Canada and overseas, and even pre-arranged employment in Canada.
How do Canada Express Entry points work?
When people talk about the Canadian immigration points system, they’re most probably referring to the Express Entry system. Express Entry determines the most competent individuals for immigration to Canada using a points-based system.
Canada currently has three programs that are aligned with the Express Entry system:
Candidates who apply for one of these categories and submit an Express Entry profile are given a score based on a variety of criteria. The age, language skills, level of education, work experience, and other characteristics that go into determining immigration points are heavily weighted.
The Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) is the name of the scoring system, and an applicant’s overall points are known as their CRS score.
You must first submit an Express Entry profile with all of the criteria that will be assessed for points to apply for immigration. There is a maximum of 1200 points available in the CRS score for each profile that is qualified to be selected. The Canadian government then holds an Express Entry draw every two weeks or so. The top-ranking applicants in each draw receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) to become Canadian permanent residents.
In each Express Entry draw, Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) set a cut-off score. Every applicant with a score over the cut-off threshold receives an Invitation to Apply (ITA).
How are the Federal Skilled Worker Points calculated?
The Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSW) is one of three immigration programs that are coordinated with the Express Entry immigration system. As a complement to the CRS score, FSW implements a different scoring system. When someone refers to Canadian immigration points, they may well be referring to the FSW points.
First, all FSW candidates must meet the minimum eligibility requirements before determining their CRS score. To evaluate eligibility for the FSW program, Canada implements an immigration points system that is different from the CRS score, which is used to assess a candidate’s eligibility.
The FSW scoring system is based on a score of 100. A minimum of 67 points out of a possible 100 is required for an FSW candidate to be qualified to submit an Express Entry profile. These considerations are based on the applicant’s age, education, language skills, work experience, and ties to Canada, among many other criteria. Candidates receive different amounts of points for these characteristics in FSW than the CRS score, even though it may sound comparable to the CRS score.
The Express Entry pool is open to those who score at least 67 out of 100 for FSW points. The CRS score can only be obtained once a person has met this threshold.
Both FST and CEC, immigration pathways that are aligned with the Express Entry system, do not employ separate scoring systems to determine eligibility. Candidates for the FST and CEC program, on the other hand, must meet the program’s qualification requirements.
Below you can see the comprehensive FWS points table covering all factors contributing to your application:
| Factor | Description | Points | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 18-35 | 12 points | |||||
| 36 | 11 points | ||||||
| 37 | 10 points | ||||||
| 38 | 9 points | ||||||
| 39 | 8 points | ||||||
| 40 | 7 points | ||||||
| 41 | 6 points | ||||||
| 42 | 5 points | ||||||
| 43 | 4 points | ||||||
| 44 | 3 points | ||||||
| 45 | 2 points | ||||||
| 46 | 1 points | ||||||
| 47 & above | 0 points | ||||||
| English language | IELTS | ||||||
| R | S | W | L | ||||
| bands | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 to 7 | = | CLB 7 | |
| points | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | = | 16 POINTS | |
| bands | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 7.5 | = | CLB 8 | |
| points | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | = | 20 POINTS | |
| bands | 7-7,5 | 7 | 7 | 8 | = | CLB 9 | |
| points | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | = | 24 POINTS | |
| bands | 8-9 | 7,5-9 | 7,5-9 | 8,5-9 | = | CLB 10 | |
| points | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | = | 24 POINTS | |
| Qualification | PDH | 25 points | |||||
| Master degree | 23 points | ||||||
| Double bachelor | 22 points | ||||||
| Bachelor degree | 21 points | ||||||
| Diploma 3 years after higher secondary | 19 points | ||||||
| Diploma 3 years after 10th (high)school | 15 points | ||||||
| High School | 05 points | ||||||
| Work experience | 1 year | 09 points | |||||
| 2-3 years | 11 points | ||||||
| 4-5 years | 13 points | ||||||
| 6 & above | 15 points | ||||||
| Spouse/adaptability | Spouse IELTS | 05 points | |||||
| Blood relation | 05 points |
So, how many points are required for Canada PR 2022?
In terms of FWS application, scoring a minimum of 67 points out of 100 will make you eligible to enter the Express Entry pool. By qualifying for the selection, you will a great opportunity to become a Canadian permanent resident.
Final words
If you want to immigrate to Canada, it’s important to understand the points system and how you can earn enough points to be granted permanent residency. The first step of your journey can start by taking our online assessment. This will help determine your eligibility and give you a better understanding of the process.
Once you know where you stand, we can provide tailored advice on what steps need to be taken next. With years of experience helping people from all walks of life move to Canada, we are confident we can help make your dream a reality.
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